Onomatopoeia — Japanese Sound Words

Expressive words that mimic sounds, feelings, and textures — a uniquely rich part of Japanese.

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バタバタ
batabata
Frantic flapping or stomping sounds; being very busy and rushing around; hectic chaos
Sound
N3
べたべた
betabeta
Sticky and tacky to the touch — or clinging all over someone in an overly affectionate way
State
N3
ぼんやり
bonyari
Spacing out, absent-minded, hazy — describes a vague or unfocused mental state, or something blurry and indistinct
State
N3
ドキドキ
dokidoki
The sound/feeling of a pounding heartbeat — from nervousness, excitement, fear, or love
Emotion
N4
ドン! ドン!
ドンドン
dondon
A heavy banging or drumming sound — also figuratively "rapidly, steadily"
Sound
N3
ふわふわ
fuwafuwa
Soft, fluffy, light — describes airy textures like cotton candy, fluffy pancakes, or floating gently
State
N3
GACHA GACHA
ガチャガチャ
gachagacha
Rattling or clanking metallic sounds; also the name for capsule toy vending machines (from the sound of turning the crank)
Sound
N2
がんがん
gangan
A loud, blaring, pounding sound — blasting music, banging metal, a pounding headache, or going at something full force
Sound
N3
ガタガタ!
ガタガタ
gatagata
A rattling or shaking sound — also the act of trembling from cold or fear
Sound
N3
ごくごく
gokugoku
Gulping down a drink in big, audible swallows — water, beer, or milk after working up a thirst
Sound
N3
z z z
ゴロゴロ
gorogoro
Rumbling (thunder); rolling (something heavy); lounging/lazing around doing nothing
Sound
N3
ぐるぐる
guruguru
Spinning around, swirling, going in circles — describes circular motion, spirals, or feeling dizzy
Action
N3
ぐったり
guttari
Limp and drained, completely worn out — from exhaustion, summer heat, or illness
State
N2
ハラハラ
harahara
The tense, worried feeling of watching something that might go wrong — anxiety from the outside looking in
State
N3
イライラ
iraira
Irritated, frustrated, annoyed — the prickly, agitated feeling of growing impatience or anger
Emotion
N3
じろじろ
jirojiro
Staring intently and openly, often rudely — looking someone up and down or scrutinizing closely
Action
N3
ケロッ! ケロケロ♪
ケロケロ
kerokero
The sound of a frog croaking — Japanese "ribbit ribbit"
Voice
N4
キラキラ
kirakira
Sparkling, glittering, twinkling — describes anything that shines with small, scattered points of light
State
N3
コツコツ
kotsukotsu
Steady, patient effort done little by little, day after day
Action
N3
クスクス クス♪ クス♪
クスクス
kusukusu
A soft, suppressed giggle — quiet laughter held behind the hand
Voice
N3
?!
めちゃくちゃ
mechakucha
A total mess, chaotic, wrecked — also used as a powerful intensifier meaning "extremely, ridiculously, insanely"
State
N3
モチモチ
mochimochi
Soft, chewy, springy, and stretchy texture — the mouthfeel of fresh mochi or the bouncy feel of well-hydrated skin
State
N3
モフモフ
mofumofu
Soft, fluffy, plush — describes the irresistible texture of fluffy animals, blankets, or anything cuddly
State
N2
モグモグ
mogumogu
Chewing slowly and thoroughly with a closed mouth — the small, repeated movement of jaws working on food
State
N3
ムカムカ! ムカッ
ムカムカ
mukamuka
A queasy, churning feeling — physical nausea or simmering anger
Emotion
N3
ニコニコ
nikoniko
Smiling warmly and happily — a gentle, content smile (not laughing, just beaming)
Action
N4
にやにや
niyaniya
Grinning or smirking to oneself — smugly, knowingly, or while thinking of something amusing
State
N2
ニャー
ニャーニャー
nyaanyaa
The sound of a cat meowing — Japanese "meow meow"
Voice
N5
パチパチ!
パチパチ
pachipachi
A crackling, snapping sound — clapping, fire crackling, sparks, or rapid blinking
Sound
N4
ぱくぱく
pakupaku
Eating heartily with repeated, quick bites — or a mouth opening and closing like a fish
Action
N3
ぺこぺこ
pekopeko
Starving, famished (stomach growling) — also describes bowing repeatedly or being overly obsequious
Emotion
N3
ペラペラ
perapera
Speaking fluently and smoothly (especially a foreign language); also thin/flimsy (like paper)
Action
N3
ぺろぺろ
peropero
The action of repeatedly licking — an ice cream, a lollipop, a stamp, or a pet grooming itself
Action
N3
ピカピカ
pikapika
Sparkling, shiny, gleaming — describes something that shines brightly or looks brand new and polished
State
N4
ピョンピョン
pyonpyon
Hopping lightly and repeatedly, with both feet or legs leaving the ground — the cute, springy jump of a rabbit, frog, or excited child
State
N3
サクッ
サクサク
sakusaku
A light, dry, crisp crunch — the sound and feel of biting into tempura, a cookie, or a flaky pastry; metaphorically, work that moves along smoothly
Sound
N3
サラサラ♪ …サラサラ
サラサラ
sarasara
Smooth, silky, and dry — flowing effortlessly without resistance
State
N3
シーン
shīn
Complete, dead silence — the paradoxical "sound" of absolute quiet; often used in manga for awkward or dramatic silence
State
N3
シクシク …シク
シクシク
shikushiku
The soft, continuous sound of quiet sobbing — also a dull, throbbing pain
Voice
N3
しんしん
shinshin
Snow falling silently, or cold and stillness deepening — a quiet intensification you sense rather than hear
State
N2
そわそわ
sowasowa
Restless, fidgety, antsy — the jittery feeling of being unable to sit still from excitement, nervousness, or anticipation
Emotion
N2
z z Z
スヤスヤ
suyasuya
The peaceful, gentle sound/state of someone sleeping soundly
State
N3
ツン ツン
ツンツン
tsuntsun
Cold, standoffish, prickly behavior; also the state of something thin and sharp sticking straight up, like spiky hair or plant shoots
State
N3
ツルツル
tsurutsuru
Smooth and slippery to the touch — also the sound/action of slurping noodles quickly
State
N3
うきうき
ukiuki
Feeling cheerful, light-hearted, and giddy — buoyant with happy anticipation of something fun
Emotion
N3
Z Z z
うとうと
utouto
Dozing off, nodding off — the state of drifting in and out of light sleep, often unintentionally
Emotion
N2
ワクワク
wakuwaku
Trembling with excitement or anticipation — the feeling before something fun is about to happen
Emotion
N3
ワン! ワン!
ワンワン
wanwan
The sound of a dog barking — Japanese "woof woof"
Voice
N5
ザーザー
zāzā
The sound of heavy rain pouring down — a sustained, rushing downpour
Sound
N3
ずきずき
zukizuki
A throbbing, pulsing pain that comes in waves — a headache, a toothache, or a fresh wound
Emotion
N3